Misje medyczne w protestantyzmie a problem ochrony zdrowia misjonarzy: Na przykładzie misji anglikańskich i prezbiteriańskich w I połowie XX wieku

Marcin Rzepka

doi:10.36124/rt.2025.06

Opublikowane: 2025-12-281

Tom 67 Nr 1 (2025)

Misje medyczne w protestantyzmie a problem ochrony zdrowia misjonarzy

Marcin Rzepka

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2020-6594

https://doi.org/10.36124/rt.2025.06

Na przykładzie misji anglikańskich i prezbiteriańskich w I połowie XX wieku

Abstrakt

Prezentowany artykuł dotyczy rozwoju misji medycznych w protestantyzmie oraz regulacji dotyczących monitorowania i ochrony zdrowia misjonarzy. W artykule przedstawiono analizy materiałów stanowiących wyraz „misyjnej polityki zdrowotnej” w odniesieniu do dwóch organizacji misyjnych – Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church in the United States oraz Church Missionary Society. Skoncentrowano się głównie na okresie międzywojennym, wówczas bowiem misje medyczne, po fazie dynamicznego rozwoju, musiały stawić czoła nowym wyzwaniom, takim jak nacjonalizm i rosnąca rola państw narodowych w promowaniu opieki zdrowotnej. Jako główne założenie przyjęto, że misje medyczne doprowadziły do rozwoju dwóch nurtów w protestantyzmie misyjnym. Pierwszy doprowadził do swoistej emancypacji medycyny w ramach protestantyzmu misyjnego, a w konsekwencji do powstania niezależnych misji, rozumianych bardziej jako przejaw działalności społecznej oraz humanitarnej. Drugi zaś do internalizacji medycyny poprzez rozszerzenie kompetencji misji medycznych zarządzanych przez poszczególne departamenty w celu monitorowania zdrowia misjonarzy.

Słowa kluczowe:

Protestantyzm, anglikanizm, prezbiterianizm, misje, misjonarze, medycyna, zdrowie

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Rzepka, M. (2025). Misje medyczne w protestantyzmie a problem ochrony zdrowia misjonarzy: Na przykładzie misji anglikańskich i prezbiteriańskich w I połowie XX wieku. Rocznik Teologiczny, 67(1), 97–128. https://doi.org/10.36124/rt.2025.06

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Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowe.

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