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    Published: 2023-12-221
    Vol. 65 No. 2 (2023)

    The root n)p in the Hebrew Bible in relation to znh

    Jakub Slawik

    https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7867-7714
    https://doi.org/10.36124/rt.2023.12

    Abstract

    This article analyses all passages in the Hebrew Bible where the root @an is used in order to establish its exact meaning, in particular its relationship to the root hnz. In a literal sense, their meanings are indiscriminately distinct. The root @an refers to marital infidelity, to adultery, which is nowhere described with the root hnz. Although figuratively the two roots are used side by side (including within parallelisms), there is no indication of their source domains overlapping. In the oldest passages where they appear next to each other in a figurative sense, i.e. in Hos, a clear distinction is made between their source domains. In the literature, therefore, it is erroneously assumed that the meaning of hnz encompasses that of adultery, believed to be an appropriate metaphor for the people’s religious or cultic infidelity to YHWH.

    Keywords:

    Hebrew Bible, harlotry, adultery, literal and figurative meaning

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    Citation rules

    Slawik, J. (2023). The root n)p in the Hebrew Bible in relation to znh. Theological Yearbook, 65(2), *101-*156. https://doi.org/10.36124/rt.2023.12

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